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Noach (parsha)
Noach, Noiach, Nauach, Nauah, or Noah (, Hebrew for the name "Noah", the third word, and first distinctive word, of the parashah) is the second weekly Torah portion (, ''parashah'') in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. It constitutes The parashah has the most verses of any weekly Torah portion in the book of Genesis (but not the most letters or words), and is made up of 6,907 Hebrew letters, 1,861 Hebrew words, and 153 verses, and can occupy about 230 lines in a Torah Scroll (, ''Sefer Torah''). (In the book of Genesis, Parashah Miketz has the most letters, Parashah Vayeira has the most words, and Parashah Vayishlach has an equal number of verses as Parashah Noach.)〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=July 6, 2013 )〕
Jews read it on the second Sabbath after Simchat Torah, generally in October or early November.〔(【引用サイトリンク】accessdate=October 11, 2014 )〕
The parashah tells the stories of the Flood and Noah's Ark, of Noah's subsequent drunkenness and cursing of Canaan, and of the Tower of Babel.
== Readings ==
In traditional Sabbath Torah reading, the parashah is divided into seven readings, or , ''aliyot''. In the Masoretic Text of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible), Parashah Noach has five "open portion" (, ''petuchah'') divisions (roughly equivalent to paragraphs, often abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''peh'')). Parashah Noach has several further subdivisions, called "closed portion" (, ''setumah'') divisions (abbreviated with the Hebrew letter (''samekh'')) within the open portion (, ''petuchah'') divisions. The first open portion (, ''petuchah'') is from the first reading (, ''aliyah''). through the fifth readings (, ''aliyot''). The second and third open portion (, ''petuchah'') divisions divide the sixth reading (, ''aliyah''). And the fourth and fifth open portion (, ''petuchah'') divisions divide the seventh reading (, ''aliyah''). Closed portion (, ''setumah'') divisions divide the first reading, set off the third and fourth readings (, ''aliyot''), and further divide the sixth and seventh readings (, ''aliyot'').〔See, e.g., ''The Schottenstein Edition Interlinear Chumash: Bereishis/Genesis''. Edited by Menachem Davis, 32–59. Brooklyn: Mesorah Publications, 2006. ISBN 1-4226-0202-8.〕
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